Masaccio Innovator of Perspective and Illusion Essay...

Masaccio: Innovator of Perspective and Illusion Considered the greatest Florentine painter of the early 1400s, Masaccio is one of the most important figures of Western Art. Tommaso di ser Giovanni Cassai di Simon Guidi was born in 1401 and nicknamed Masaccio Careless Tom because of his attitude. He was apathetic to things like personal appearance and worldly materials, and was thus careless with his possessions. As a child, he concentrated more on his art instead of himself and what others thought about him. He moved from Castel S. Giovanni di Altura to Florence in 1417 to become a pupil of Masolino di Panicale. There, he helped upon innovations of art. In 1422 and 1424, he enrolled in the guild of St. Luke of Florentine Painters. After†¦show more content†¦Probably his most famous, The Tribute Money, gives a superb example of linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, the separation of lines, and the classic color theory. Linear perspective is a mathematical system of fixing objects on a plane of a two dimensional surface. This also involves orthogonals, imaginary lines receding into the distance, horizon line, the horizontal line at the viewer’s eye level, and vanishing point, where the orthogonals come together. Atmospheric perspective is slightly different. It creates the illusion of depth through methods like color saturation, brightness angle, and texture angle. The classic color theory is another way of emphasizing space in the painting. The theory says that warm colors appear to advance while cool colors recede. This is why Masaccio painted red and orange-clothed figures with a blue and gray background in The Tribute Money. Painters including Masaccio developed the separation of planes in the 14th century. It is the technique of overlapping planes to create depth by using a foreground, middleground, and background. Perhaps the most mysterious thing about Masaccio is his death. Leaving the chapel unfinished, he left for Rome and died and the young age of twenty seven in 1428. It is speculated that he was poisoned, but there are no certain records of this. He was buried at the church of the Carmine in 1443. His friend, Brunelleschi was very troubled after hearing about this because Masaccio had given himShow MoreRelated The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of Masaccio991 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Work of Masaccio The Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art, with large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centres and in all the major fields painting, sculpture, and architecture. In Florence, in the first half of the fifteenth century, there were great innovators in all these fields, whose work marked a beginning of a new era in the history of art. These innovators included Masaccio in painting, It was Masaccio (1401-28) who, inRead MoreAncient Greek And Roman Art1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"rebirth† of art. Instead of completely disregarding ancient culture, artists simply studied these important crafts and reproduced the accomplishments of the past with their own style and techniques. Artists like Lorenzo Ghiberti, Donatello, Masaccio, and Nanni di Banco add a brilliant modern twist to classic art without disrespecting any traditions or by disregarding any classics. This paper will look closely at these four renowned Italian Renaissance artists and how ancient culture influenced

17th Century Seduction Poems Are Relevant In The 21st...

During the 17th century, certain poets wrote poems with the specific purpose of persuading a woman to have sexual intercourse with them. Three of these seduction poems utilize several strategies to do this: Andrew Marvell’s â€Å"To His Coy Mistress,† and Donne’s â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidden Mourning† and â€Å"The Flea.† Some of the reasoning used by both poets is similar to the reasoning used today by men to convince women to have sexual intercourse with them. These gimmicks vary from poem to poem but coincide with modern day rationalization. The tactics used in 17th century seduction poems are relevant and similar to the seduction tactics used in the 21st century. Through his writing, Andrew Marvell uses several strategies to get a woman to sleep†¦show more content†¦In the final stanza of the poem, Marvell presents a solution to all the predicaments he had previously mentioned. â€Å"While the youthful hue/ Sits on thy skin like morning dew/ And while thy willing soul transpires†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (33-35), he writes, proposing that while they are both young and willing, they should have sex. He then suggests the type of sexual activity they participate in: â€Å"Let us roll all our strength and all/ Our sweetness into one ball† (41-42) suggesting what is known in modern terms as sixty-nine. Many of the tools Marvell used in his poem â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† to seduce women are utilized in this century. First, Marvell’s argument that his vegetable love will grow for his woman is comparable to the words that men commonly use today. Men will tell a woman they love her simply to get her in bed. They try to convince their woman that they will always be there to hold and to cherish them, so committing to sex is a profession of that love and will guarantee permanence in the relationship. If a man promises a woman that he will always be around, and shows it, she will trust him. If a woman trusts a man she will be much more likely to sleep with him. Secondly, Marvell brings up the issue of aging, also used today by men to get women in bed. â€Å"Life is short† is the modern clichà ©, and men and women both approach sexual relations with the attitude that youShow MoreRelatedLove in To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pagesimagery. E ach poem was written in the 17th century, just after the Renaissance. The poets were metaphysical poets. Although the metaphysic was originally a derogatory term, metaphysical poetry used intellectual and theological concepts in an ingenious way. Metaphysical poetry was partly written in rebellion against the highly conventional Elizabethan love poetry just prior to the time. Conventional love poetry what one would generally expect of a love poem. A perhapsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesinformation on their various effects. The number of the sources is then increased by the mention of a book dedicated to Alexander by Aristotle (obviously Secretum secretorum) and a work by Hermes (al-Hà ¢dà ®tà »s). There is, however, no indication of the relevant source for most of the instructions, so that it cannot be determined whether the sources of all are the same as those just mentioned. The differing degree of explicitness of the instructions makes it probable that the author collected his material

Taxation Law Non-Business Accessees

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Non-Business Accessees. Answer: Taxation ruling 92/3 grants assistance for formulating if the proceeds earned from an inaccessible dealing were earnings and if these proceeds would be taken as income then would be measurable under subsection 25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. This rule defines inaccessible transaction as: Dealings which takes place outside the normal way of trade of a accessee who was carrying out a trade; and Dealings which were entered into by the non-business accessees (Australian Taxation Office, 2016). In the case of FC of T v. The Myer Emporium Ltd(1987) 163 CLR 199 the court relied on 2 components of perceptive in stating that the sum acknowledged by the accessee was revenue: The sum in issue was a proceed earned from a dealing which though was not within the normal way of the accessees trade, but still was penetrated into with the persistence of earning revenue and in the manner of the accessees trade (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). The accessee sold a simple privilege to concern for a lump sum amount that the amount have been expected in altercation for and also as the current worth of the imminent interest in which it was established. The accessee purely transformed the forthcoming proceeds into current earnings. However, an earning which has been earned from an isolated dealing has generally been regarded as revenue when both of the subsequent essentials exist: The intent or persistence of the accessee in coming into the dealing was with a meaning in order to make income or achievement; and The dealing was penetrated into, and the earning was made, in the manner of doing a trade or in carrying out a trade action or marketable dealing. It was not essential that the purpose or persistence of earning proceeds be the only or leading aim or persistence for penetrating into the dealing. It was adequate enough if earning of money was a substantial persistence. Also, if a dealing or procedure was external to the normal way of an accesses trade, the aim or perseverance of earning revenue must occur in relation to the dealing or process in problem. The dealing may take place in the way of doing a trade even if the dealing was done slightly out of the normal course of the accessee's trade. For a dealing to be characterized as a trade action or a profitable dealing, it was adequate if the dealing would have been trade or marketable in nature. There have been some substances which may be applicable in allowing for whether an inaccessible dealing amounts to a trade process or marketable dealing. The following were as follows: Thecharacter of the corporate body undertaking the action or dealing; The character and rule of other actions undertaken by the accessee; If the dealing contains the attainment and discarding of land, with the character of that land, etc. It was not essential that the revenue be acquired by precisely anticipated way when the accessee penetrate into the dealing. It was adequate that the accessee enters into the dealing with the determination of earning revenue in the most beneficial method and that revenue was later acquired by any way which gears the original earning persistence. It was also abundant if an accessee penetrates into the dealing with the perseverance of earning proceeds by one specific means but in reality attains the revenue by a diverse way. If an accessee not carrying on a trade makes a earning, that profit would be regarded as earning if: The intent or perseverance of the accessee in penetrating into the earning deals or process was to earn revenue or improvement; and The dealing or act was penetrated into, and proceed was made, in carrying out a trade process or marketable dealing. In the case of Westfield Limited V Fc of T, Federal Court of Australia, Full Court, 20 March 1991it was held that the resultant profit was assessable (CCH Australia Limited, 2016). The statement of Judge ina case was discussed by another Judge in the matter of FC of T v. Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd(1982) 150 CLR 355 at 376in which it was held that a proceed made on the sale of property which has been attained for the persistence of making earnings by sale, when the acquisition and deal was an inaccessible dealing not commenced while carrying on a trade, could be earnings (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). The view of a Judge was acknowledged and enlarged upon by the Court ina case stating that: if the situations which gives rise to the interpretation that the accessee's aim or perseverance in entering into the dealing was to make revenue or achievement, it would be revenue, despite that the dealing was extremely adjudicated by indication to the normal way of the accessee's trade. Nor does the fact that a revenue or achievement was made as the outcome of an inaccessible undertaking or one-off dealings impede it from being correctly considered as revenue. As per Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Section 6-5 it can be affirmed that the measurable earnings of an individual includes revenue according to the normal ideas which can be regarded as normal earning (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2016). Although, there has been some of the necessities about measurable revenue listed in section 10-5 which may distress the action of normal revenue but it does not include the profit earned from sale of property (Federal Register of Legislation, 2016). Also, if a person was an Australian resident, then his measurable revenue would include the normal earninghederived openly or incidentally from all sources, if in or out of the state, during the profit year. And if an individual was an unknown occupant, then his measurable revenue would include: Thenormal incomehederived openly or incidentally from allAustralian manners during the income year; and Othernormal earningthat a rule embrace in the individuals measurable revenue for the return year on some foundation other than having anAustralian way (Austax PBR, 2016). In working out if a person haveimitateda sum ofnormal revenue, and (if so) when heestablished it, he would be regarded to have acknowledged the volume as soon as it was functional or dealt with in any manner on his behalf or as he express. So, therefore, the amount of $ 6,00,000 which has been earned by Peta would be regarded as income under the meaning of normal income as it has been defined clearly by the above mentioned provision and ruling of the income tax act. The aim of purchasing the house was for the principle of making earning and also for the purpose of living into it. So the amount which she got by selling the tennis club would be counted in the meaning of normal revenue of the act. References: Australian Taxation Office. (2016) Income tax: whether profits on isolated transactions are income. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=TXR/TR923/NAT/ATO/00001 [Accessed on 25/09/16] CCH Australia Limited. (2016) WESTFIELD LIMITED V FC of T, Federal Court Of Australia, Full Court, 20 March 1991.[Online] Wolters Kluwer. Available from: https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio543018sl16759130/westfield-limited-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-full-court-20-march-1991[Accessed on 25/09/16] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Sect 6.5. [Online] Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s6.5.html [Accessed on 25/09/16] Austax PBR. (2016) Profit making scheme - isolated transaction - realisation of an asset.[Online] Austax PBR Available from: https://austaxpbr.com.au/document/PBR_24770[Accessed on 25/09/16] Flynn, M. (2016) "Distinguishing between Income and Capital Receipts - a Search for Principle" [1999] JlATax 13; (1999) 2(3)155.[Online] Journal of Australian Taxation. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlATax/1999/13.html[Accessed on 25/09/16] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016)Federal Commissioner of Taxation v. Myer Emporium Ltd [1987] HCA 18. [Online] High Court of Australia. Available from:https://www.austlii.edu.au [Accessed on 25/09/16] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2016)Federal Commissioner of Taxation v. Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd [1982] HCA 8.[Online] High Court of Australia. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au [Accessed on 25/09/16] Federal Register of Legislation.(2016) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.[Online]Federal Register of Legislation.Available from:https://www.legislation.gov.au[Accessed on 25/09/16]

The Federal Government in the United States

Federalism and policy development The federal government has some powers over the States in the United States (Dye, 2010). In this regard, it makes choices on a range of aspects.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The idea that the federal government has far-reaching powers over a number of issues raises questions regarding the extent to which the government should interfere with some aspects. Once the federal government decides on issues, in a way, it influences the behavior or the rights of individual citizens. Based on this, it is noticeable that federalism heavily influences policy making in the United States. Using the same line of thinking, the federal government sets the underlying regulations regarding public policy making. It is evident that the federal government decides the procedures or the rules that State governments have to observe regarding some activities. As an illustration, the federal government sets the percentage of revenue that the State governments retain as well as that that they remit. It is clear that the amount of revenue that States collect influence the level of development that States are able to carry out. As such, when the federal government policy puts demands that certain percentages be remitted to the national budget, it influences the developmental agenda of the States. If this holds, then it should also be noted that the State governments are in charge of certain functions at State level. These developmental activities affect the lives of the citizens at the State level. Since the federal government influences the activities, the States engage in, it also affects the lives of citizens. It is thus reasonable to conclude that federal policy activities affect the rights of citizens. Public Policy and Opinion Polls Political processes influence public policy in different ways (Dye, 2010). Political processes may include elections, campaigns for elections, opinion polls, constitution making, etc. These political processes have varied effects on the policy making process although in unexpected ways (Gray, 2004). Regarding elections, it is noticeable that political parties give clearance to individuals who seek political office (Brown, 2009). As a rule, each political party has its policy agenda.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By way of illustration, the conservative party leans towards American conservatism as reflected by its pragmatic approach to several issues. Concisely, each party has a policy line it seeks to implement upon assuming office. Additionally, upon winning elections, political parties appoint senior office holders in the country. Although, the leaders or office bearers run offices using set procedures, political affiliation may i nfluence the decisions they make. Based on this illustration, it is discernable that the election process may influence policymaking. As presented in the case regarding political processes, public opinion is unstable. Public opinion changes within short spells and may have various degrees of influence on policymaking. As an illustration, it is established from the above point that public policy is a function of elections and the election process. It is noticeable that public opinion heavily influences elections. As an example, when the United States is at war, the public may hold a certain perception regarding the government. Such wars as the one against Vietnam led the public into holding divided views on the role of the government. If the public holds the view that the government is unjustified in engaging in a war, it is likely that the government would be voted out in the subsequent elections. Concisely, it is noticeable that public opinion affects the election process. In turn, election outcomes influence policy making as illustrated above. Reference List Brown, E. (2009). Public opinion and penal policymaking: An examination of  constructions, assessments, and uses of public opinion by political actors in New York State. State University of New York at Albany: ProQuest. Dye, T.R. (2010). Understanding public policy (13th ed.). Longman: Pearson Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gray, J. (2004). Public Opinion and Polling Around the World: A Historical  Encyclopedia. New York: ABC-CLIO. This research paper on The Federal Government in the United States was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Williamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.