Hip hop culture Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hip jump culture - Thesis Proposal Example Hip bounce was the result of the activism and inventiveness of the individuals the medication swarmed lanes during the 1960s and 1970s. The spots where groups once fled, parties and open air jams were held. The wars among the gatherings were changed into road hitting the dance floor with DJs with vivid structures made by spray painting specialists. Hip jump culture experienced different changes from only a common road culture into multibillion-dollar organizations and got celebrated far and wide (Price, 2006, xi). The fame of hip jump gave itself a notoriety for being an extraordinary social development that is against the standard convictions. Past the prominence and high record deals, the very soul of the development is as yet dubious. The personality and fate of the hip jump isn't clear. The warmed discussions occurred inside the hip jump culture (Watkins, 2005, p. 5). Hip jump truly began as a progression of aesthetic exercises like move, music and spray painting which were all significant in indicating the African mainstream society. To start with it was difficult to comprehend the presence of the way of life (Dimitriadis, 2009, p. 22). A few people in the general public believe the impact of hip bounce to be overstated; it has made the very center of the African and American youth than any authentic and political occasions. Hip bounce had the option to sharpen the adolescent while advancing the one of a kind esteemed parts of different networks. It has been discovered that the essential belief system of hip jump is â€Å"Get in where you fit in†. In spite of the fact that the essential belief system of African American culture is about correspondence in the general public, hip bounce is about incorporation surprisingly who regard hip jump (Morgan, 2009, p. 48). DJs prospered in the hip bounce culture. One of them is Joseph Saddler also called Grandmaster Flash. He imagined blending wherein at least two music are played and recorded together. He additionally imagined punch-staging which is adding some popping sounds to sound tracks (Hatch, 2006, p. 24). It

A Study On The European Identity

A Study On The European Identity Despite the fact that the idea of aggregate character is a post-pioneer marvel, a couple of countries would portray themselves under an aggregate personality before the cutting edge times of the nineteenth Century. Indeed, Europe is generally exceptional in wording that it has been the individuals living in the mainland of Europe who have diligently depicted themselves as Europeans since the seventeenth Century (Pagden, 2002). In reality, European Union developed as the most significant endeavor for making a supranational element in the Continent and the best case of a Pan-European regular way of life as even the words Europe and the European Union are being utilized as equivalent words by a great many individuals consistently. All things considered, a vulnerability of a typical personality has consistently been the situation for Europeans from the beginning of time and the physical just as social outskirts of Europe has never been particularly known for a considerable length of time which are loaded with wars, strains, rivalry and blood. Today, a similar issue keeps on existing and many accept that it is the central point hindering the endeavors for accomplishing a completely coordinated Europe, as the definition and boondocks of a typical European personality is as yet obscure. For sure, one of the most significant issues of the European joining from a socio-political point of view is the dubious idea of a typical European personality including possibilities of European Union Citizenship. Albeit a typical European personality had been long around for quite a long time, these are genuinely new issues in importance to the 50 years in length history of todays European Union. In any case, I accept how the normal European personality is characterized is significant for the future strides of the combination procedure, as these days the EU is experiencing change towards a political association with an expect to turn into a worldwide entertainer in the universal political field. What will be the components of a typical Euro pean character, by what means will it be formulized in the event that it is to turn into a fruitful develop which would characterize Europe accurately to end the endeavors that went on for so long? I accept a triumphant regular European character must incorporate the solid and representative real factors and it must be attached to the assorted variety of societies which had been made by the long history of Europe (DAppollonia, 2002). Something else, in the event that it stays as a type of flimsy personality proposed by Habermas (2006), the issues and vulnerabilities of European way of life just as the inadequately working European Union citizenship is destined to exist in the Unions not so distant. Truth be told, a typical European character must be effectively built by considering all the ambiguities, logical inconsistencies and improvements in type of a solidarity in decent variety rule which can be applied to the truth of Europe instead of building a shallow and counterfeit develop as it is by all accounts today. Hypothetically, a unified Europe in political terms is made conceivable if an assembled Europe in social terms is built up through planning an aggregate normal char acter which may just be considered as an assortment of various and complex qualities made by muddled elements of Europes long history. By the by, an assembled Europe in social terms will not mean a homogenous and carefully requested European culture; rather the European personality will observe Europes long convention of assorted variety. Another significant inquiry is in what capacity should European Union citizenship be characterized and what ought to be the outskirts of social ramifications of such a political plan. Considering the wide social decent variety and long history that the individual individuals from the European Union had share in the European mainland, an aggregate character may end up being very mind boggling to develop, so one may contend that a typical European personality is as yet a figment. Despite the fact that Europeans have an effectively framed a typical financial and progressively political association, they are still far away from the ideal degree of social solidarity and a typical personality which is by all accounts a disturbing element for the following phases of the European incorporation. In any case, European Union citizenship is a zone open to advancements and it may be utilized as a fundamentally significant instrument by the European Union pioneers to gather a typical European char acter, just on the off chance that it is formulized effectively. The basic point on the discussion of European Union citizenship is that the predominant Classical Model of Citizenship depends on the structures of country state and that is the reason this model can't be applied to the European Union, as it is an entire diverse degree of association. Then again, Post-National citizenship is a cutting edge way to deal with the issue of European personality and it is reasonable to Europe so as to arrive at its objectives of unification and extending through structure a more grounded basic character in the 21st Century. This paper is composed in a few areas. European personality from a recorded point of view is investigated in the initial segment; the present status of European character and the issue of national characters as opposed to the regular European personality is talked about in the accompanying section; another European personality and recommendations for another definition is given in the third section; a concise history of European Union endeavors and progress on building a typical character is analyzed in the fourth part; lastly the parts of European Union Citizenship is examined in the fifth piece of this paper. All things considered, this paper contends that a typical character in type of an aggregate European personality is obviously fundamental for the Union at this phase of combination, and it is a critical component for the fate of the European joining venture particularly as our reality is getting littler just as progressively divided at the same time because of the mind boggling elements of worldwide relations consistently at the time of globalization. European Citizenship is a lot of associated with the issue of European character and it is the way to accomplishing such a solid basic European personality when it is formulized as a Post-National wonder. The Europeans must get their capacity from the assorted variety of their societies by building a thick character for Europe instead of a flimsy personality which comprises of just political rights; yet the Europeans will not disregard the uniqueness of the Continent and the similitudes they share in contrast with the remainder of the w orld underscored by the Unity in Diversity standard. Today, it is the ideal opportunity for the Europeans to join under one rooftop in socio-political terms, total the long standing errand of characterizing the limits of the European human advancement by building up a typical and aggregate European personality so as to carry on the advancement of the European mix venture in a globalized world. Regardless, the topic of potential outcomes of the Europeans to accomplish such a significant level of social just as political solidarity stays an inquiry and it is dependent upon an entire diverse degree of research. Notwithstanding, frequently observed as a territorial result of globalization itself, I accept the European coordination venture can't advance any further without accomplishing a typical European personality which is more basic than any other time in recent memory today so as to beat the difficulties of globalization in the 21st Century. Personality has consistently been a risky idea since it is questionable, liquid and exceptionally adaptable. Character is simply the best approach to characterize ones and to separate from the others. Whenever taken actually, personality implies equivalent, indistinguishable. Character isn't static however powerful, and it tends to be characterized in various manners in various conditions. Personality is develop, which can't be built quickly however just in time. It's anything but a fixed, consistent and pre-given element; while personality development is intensely reliant on how one is seen by the others. Recognizable proof suggests having a place or participation, thus which infers the prohibition of non-individuals (Bretherton Vogler,1999: 236).In different words, the sole reason for character is to isolate self from the others it could be said. In addition, personalities are numerous in nature, or even colorful. An individual may have a solitary character, yet it will be comprise d of numerous degrees of dedication and recognizable proof (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 18). Then, characters change, since they depend on recognitions, which themselves change after some time and condition; as it is conceivable to recognize ones self with more than each thing in turn, for example, class and sex, or religion and age. In this way there are different components of ones personality and these different components in a character likely could be conflicting (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 12). Then again, an aggregate character implies the mentalities, which all individuals from that gathering share for all intents and purpose in their musings and conduct; which separates them from the other (Munch, 2001: 137). Aggregate personalities can give existential importance to individuals, along these lines they are essential methods for solidarity in a general public which give extra security particularly during times of change. Aggregate characters can produce a level of progression among people and their social condition, and can give social acknowledgment and endorsement (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 24). In this way, aggregate characters are characterized for the most part by culture from a recorded perspective as opposed to organic qualities, ethnicity, patriotism or straightforward political rights. At long last, It they are utilized to build network and sentiments of attachment and comprehensive quality, an idea to give the feeling that all people are equivalent in the envisioned network (Strath, 2002: 387). From the viewpoint of political theory; there are two sorts of political characters: a urban personality and a social personality. The social meaning of political character involves a feeling of having a place of a person towards a specific gathering which can for the most part characterized by its uniform social or ethnic qualities. Then again, the metro meaning of political character invol

Academic Essays For Sale: Find Out How to Sell Your Paper Quickly and at an Affordable Price

Academic Essays For Sale: Find Out How to Sell Your Paper Quickly and at an Affordable PriceWhen it comes to writing academic essays for sale, you must understand that you have many different options. You should know all of the ins and outs of all of your options before starting your search.The first step in determining which academic essay seller is best for you is to make sure that you have a list of a few writers. Go online and pick up some samples of a few different sellers. This is very important to doing a proper search because too many sellers will sell you essays that are not at the same level as the rest of the sellers.Sellers will offer you the same style of paper. It will look like they write for a publication. That's not to say that you won't be able to find a seller that writes like a magazine or business journal - it's just that you want to look for writers that can write in a way that is appropriate for the school or university that you are selling your essay to.The ne xt thing you want to do is to look for sellers that offer a guarantee with their academic essays for sale. There are certain sellers who will give you a refund if you are not satisfied with the papers. This is a good option if you are looking for an essay that has a more professional feel.Sometimes if you buy your essay from a large print publisher, it can be hard to get a return on your investment. If you decide to buy your essay from a small publisher then you should be able to get a refund if you are not happy with the papers. That is the only real downside to buying a paper from a large publisher.One of the biggest problems that a lot of people have when they buy an essay is the size of the paper. Not only do they end up being over sized, but they are expensive because of that. Sometimes they will have poor quality paper that will not look like the type of paper that you are looking for.In terms of the quality of paper you want to make sure that it is not tacky - that it will pa ss your English Language Proficiency Test for your time sales letter. You want to look for essays that are written in a professional, full-length copywriting that will get the point across to your readers in a way that they will remember.Once you find the right company that can write your essay for you, you can rest assured that it will get the job done. Your students will be much happier knowing that you are providing them with a quality paper that you wrote for their school.

Is Shakespeares Much Ado Too Misogynistic to Be a...

Eman Quisay Is Shakespeare’s ‘’Much Ado about Nothing’’ too misogynistic to be a modern day rom-com? Much Ado is a play about love and comedy in a semi courtly setting in the small town of Messina, Italy. In comes the soldiers and everyone rejoices the women dress in their fine clothes in hopes of looking presentable. After all the excitement calmed a little and the women are dressed, they go and meet the soldiers as a household. Leonato whom is the father of Hero and uncle of Beatrice goes and welcomes Don Pedro, the prince, and his companions: Claudio, Benedick and Don John among others. Across the courtyard there is a young love blooming as Claudio gazes at fair Hero and falls in love with her. Simultaneously Beatrice and†¦show more content†¦The very next day comes along and Claudio weds the ‘other Hero’ and they live happily ever after with Hero only saying a handful of lines till the end. Synchronously the story of Beatrice and Benedick unravels. Stuck in a merry war with each other, Beatrice and Benedick seem like an implausible couple. They insu lt each other at every turn. The focus of the play is on the young love, which might have been what the Elizabethan audience was fixated on, but now in the 21st century with our modified views on women, the romance of the play is in the love shared between Beatrice and Benedick. Beatrice is the independent, strong and opinionated woman traits that we, nowadays, think are important in a woman. She isn’t afraid to voice her opinions, insult Benedick or be bawdy in her humor. She relishes defying the status quo and surprising the men with her antagonistic attitude. The love story is quite obvious to our eyes where she starts insulting Signor Benedick, even when he wasn’t speaking to her, ‘’I wonder that you will be talking, Signor Benedick, nobody marks you.’’ She is trying to pick a fight just to get a ruse out of him. She is directly insulting him in a manner ‘unsuitable’ of a lady in Elizabethan times, ‘’scratching c ould not make it worse an ‘twere such a face as yours were.’’ Everyone in Shakespeare’s audience would have

Herbicides Used to Control or Kill Woody Stemmed Plants

The United States Department of Agriculture takes herbicide application practices very seriously. You have to have a state pesticide handlers license to apply many of these chemicals or even to purchase them. I have developed this list of chemicals as a general overview of herbicides used to control of woody stemmed pests. Ways to apply an herbicide are numerous. They can  be applied to foliage or soil, they can be injected into the bark or sprayed on stumps. It all depends on the specific chemical formulation you are using.  Here are some application methods for these chemicals which should be used according to labeling instructions. Woody-stemmed Herbicides and How They are Applied These chemicals are listed by generic name, brand name and application method. Some of these herbicides may now be out of favor or have been added to a restricted list so use this list only as a starting guide. All links are to Cornell Universitys Pesticide Management Education Program. This is not an all-inclusive listing and is intended to give an overall view of available woody stem control chemicals and how they are applied: Amitrole (Amitrol-T) - foliar spray Bromacil (Hyvar) - broadcast treatment 2,4-D (several trade names) - foliar spray Dichlorprop (2,4-DP, Weedone 2,4-DP) - foliar spray Dicamba (Banvel) - cut surface Fosamine (Krenite) - foliage treatment Glyphosate (Roundup) - foliar spray Hexazinone (Velpar) - soil uptake Imazapyr (Arsenal) - foliar, frill, stump treatment Metsulfuron (Escort) - foliar spray Picloram (Tordon) - broadcast, foliar, frill treatment Tebuthiuron (Spike) - broadcast treatment Triclopyr (Garlon) - spray This listing is intended to be used as a general guide only. Before using any herbicide consult the label before using. Remember that labels change frequently and often contain special restrictions reguarding specific use of the chemical. How to Kill a Tree Using HerbicidesHow to Kill a Tree Without ChemicalsList of Approved Tree Control Chemicals

The Psychological Impact of Social Networking Essay

Technology has had a great impact on the way the world communicates. Access to technology has become an integral part of education, socialization and industry related requirements, and accordingly Internet usage is evolving and growing rapidly. MySpace, Twitter, Skype, and Facebook are some of the online connections people use today to stay in contact with friends, coworkers, and family. Communicating in today’s society has become a lot easier with social networking sites allowing us to communicate with people with a simple click of the mouse. In this paper, I will address the strengths and limitations of social networking. I will look at the ways that social network can impact the social world of people and communities, especially those†¦show more content†¦As of this morning, 500 million people all around the world are actively using Facebook to stay connected with their friends and the people around them (Zuckerberg, 2010). Strength of social networking sites Social network sites (SNSs) such as such as Friendster, CyWorld, and MySpace allow individuals to present themselves, articulate their social networks, and establish or maintain connections with others (Ellison, 2007). These sites could be used for work related situation, romance, connecting with individuals with shared interest, or creating a connection amongst college students. Facebook enables its users to present themselves in an online profile, accumulate ‘‘friends’’ who can post comments on each other’s pages, and view each other’s profiles (Ellison, 2007). Individuals can write on the wall of friends, send private message, comment on posts, as well as chat via instant messaging. Much of the early research on online communities assumed that individuals using these systems would be connecting with others outside their pre-existing social group or location, liberating them to form communities around shared interests, as opposed to shared ge ography (Ellison, 2007). Psychosocial implications of social networking The use of SNSs (social network sites) can have both positive and negative effects on the individual; however, few studies identify the types of people who frequent these Internet sitesShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Social Networking1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first email was delivered, social media has taken the world by a storm with millions of demographic groups choosing to connect through social networking platforms that facilitate a multifaceted level of online communication. As of May 2011, Facebook was named the number one social networking site with over one billion users and 864 million daily active users (Satici Uysal, 2015, p.185). The surging popularity of Facebook, which was designed to foster social interaction, is unprecedented. ConverselyRead MoreDiscuss the Influence That Social Networking Plays in Society Today? How, and to What Extent, Has It Re-Defined Social Relationships and Is This Generationally Specific?1144 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the influence that Social Networking plays in society today? How, and to what extent, has it re-defined social relationships and is this generationally specific? Social Networking plays an important role in society today; it will be argued that social networking has redefined social relationships and that this effect is generationally specific (Salman,2009) Social Networking sites such as Facebook have had a profound effect on personal relationships. The twenty first century is an imprisonedRead MoreKids and Social Networking: Danger at Their Fingertips? Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesMost people in the world have some form of social networking such as Facebook Twitter, Instagram, etc. In today’s day, kids are getting more and more attached to these types of sites, especially kids under 16. It even seems like an average teen or pre-teen has to take a â€Å"selfie† every 5 minutes. Some of these teens say it is good to have such a reliable way to connect with friends over social networking websites. Is this an accurate statement? Is this true without any complications or flaws? DoesRead MoreSocial Networkings Negative Effect on Society1042 Words   |  5 PagesHenry Yelkin Social Networking’s Negative Effect on the Young of Today Social networking sites such as Twitter, Tumblr, and Instagram are changing the youth’s focus from productive activities, to the indulgence of their adolescent egos. Many teenagers growing up today have chosen to pursue accomplishments that hold no meaning, such as getting 100 likes on their photos. What is worse is that the youth subconsciously know that having this-many followers or that-many likes will get them nowhereRead MoreSocial Media and Its Impact742 Words   |  3 Pages August 6, 2011 Social Networking’s Good and Bad Impacts on Kids Psychologists explore myths, realities and offer guidance for parents WASHINGTON—Social media present risks and benefits to children but parents who try to secretly monitor their kids’ activities online are wasting their time, according to a presentation at the 119th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. â€Å"While nobody can deny that Facebook has altered the landscape of social interaction, particularlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Facebook On People s Psychological Well Being Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook on people’s psychological Well-being. This literature review is made to discuss the effects of social networking websites especially Facebook on people’s psychological Well-being. Since Facebook became the number one social networking website in the world and almost everyone use Facebook to communicate with people, we should know that people from the age of 18 to 25 are the ones usually glued to their Facebook accounts due to the fact that they care about their social status and knowingRead MoreImpact Of Social Networking On The Classroom Of Criminal Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesinteraction, is becoming less and less important as social networking has provoked false senses of connection, which may lead to negative physical or psychological predicaments. Who is your primary audience or reader? Why? Be detailed in your answer about your audience. My primary audiences are employees responsible for the management of online content, and professionals in the field of Criminal Justice that have an interest in the risks of social networking. Parents of children and young people aged betweenRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On A Large Scale Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesinteraction, is becoming less and less important as social media has provoked false senses of connection, which may lead to negative physical or psychological predicaments. Who is your primary audience or reader? Why? Be detailed in your answer about your audience. My primary audiences are employees responsible for the management of online content, and professionals in the field of Criminal Justice that have an interest in the risks of social networking. Parents of children and young people aged betweenRead MoreFacebook : Good Or Bad?1150 Words   |  5 Pagesfailed to provide a good service or a new and improved venue was developed such as Facebook. The web site SocialMediaToday.com lists Facebook as the number one site for social networking and as of 2015, it has over 1.44 billion monthly active users15 and it continues to grow everyday. I believe that is incredible for a networking site, which has only been around since 2004.16 Facebook was launch by Mark Zuckerberg while he was studying psychology at Harvard University and originally labeled it â€Å"TheRead MoreSocial Media Sites Impacting Children and Teens Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesTarget Population The target population are children from the ages 6-12 yrs and teenagers 13-18 yrs. To be eligible the participants must impose the interest of social media. Both male and females are wanted to participate in the research. Limitations My inquiry had various limitations. The quantity of participants would have been more evenly distributed across gender and year in school. Limits also depended on parental guidance and/or permission in allowing kids to take part in the survey

Kfc China Case Study free essay sample

Expansion should be progressed in order to take advantage of China’s increasingly growing economy. Having an average growth rate of 8% in GDP and a population of 1. 3 billion (Li 2004), the China presents an increasingly large buying force. KFC China can take full advantage of this by introducing more franchises to increase growth and profits. In reference to Porter’s ‘Five Forces’ model, although there will be future competitive pressure from businesses in the industry, KFC’s localised menu appeals to consumers and will differentiate them from international competitors who haven’t redesigned their business model for Chinese business. Thus, KFC has a unique opportunity to offer an American style experience that is different from most other food establishments (Li 2004). By expanding, KFC China can increase the likelihood of long-term success. ‘KFC China will experience diminishing returns if it continues to expand into areas with lower spending power. ’ (Li 2012) Rather than expand through China in lower socioeconomic areas, graph 1 (adapted from Foster Partners Group 2012) suggests that KFC should focus on expansion into both advanced and developing cities where there will exist the highest percentage increase in mainstream consumers by 2020. There will be higher levels of disposable income in these cities particularly, thus facilitating an increase in consumers participating in the market and increasing profits. As expansion increases, more management issues and general problems are likely to arise including fragile franchisee management, vague brand development strategies and the lack of logistics and distribution outlets. (Woke, 2012). However, according to Bell and Shelman (2011), KFC China controls supply chain management issues with its own distribution system. Although expensive, this allows KFC China to continue to expand rapidly with its own warehouses, truck fleet and complex menu. Accordingly, the chance of long-term success has been improved through thorough planning. The expansion strategy has further chance of success if the current trend of increased independence of women within China continues. Female participation in the workforce is already at a high of 67% in China, and with the one-child policy still in place many women are now freed from caring for large families. Thus, one can assume that female workplace participation rates will increase in the future (Atsmon et al. 2012, p. 18-19) Hence, women will increasingly become attractive consumers themselves as they will not possess as much time to prepare home meals and may seek more take away meals from the office or home. If KFC China further consolidates on their already high market share of 40% (Bell and Shelman 2011) and product quality through the expansion strategy, the brand name will be strengthened. This considered, consumers will be more likely to purchase more KFC food, thus increasing growth and profits. The first challenge KFC China may face in relation to its localisation strategy is the risk of a backlash. ‘A highly visible company could easily become the target of a consumer or government backlash against the perceived negatives of fast food. ’ (Bell and Shelman 2011). With the current ongoing worldwide obesity epidemic, the likelihood of this happening is ever-increasing as parental and authority’s concerns rise. Patterson (2011) adds to this, stating that from 2010, obesity in China was at a high of 38% due to the increasing amounts of available fast food. This figure is rising as ‘Chinese are indulging their children because state policy has shrunk family sizes while economic progress has given urban families higher disposable incomes’ (Patterson 2011). If a backlash occurs, KFC China’s reputation will deteriorate, leading to cash flow problems, lower profits and decreased growth. To avoid this, KFC have developed the concept of a ‘†new fast food† that would be â€Å"nutritional and balanced† and promote â€Å"healthy living†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Bell and Shelman 2011). In regards to their localisation strategy, another threat KFC China face is the possibility of competitors gaining more market share. Despite constant introductions of new dishes by KFC, competitors are slowly increasing their reputation amongst consumers according to Cho (2009), who claims competitors have been able to do this by going high-tech, with some introducing robots to prepare authentic Chinese dishes at high speeds. Further, there exists the threat of ‘other international fast foods and local knock-offs offer similar products at lower price points’ namely 30% below KFC China prices (Li 2012). Additionally, Li (2004) claims that fast food in China is a modern lifestyle now as opposed to a fad which it can be depicted as in the past. ‘The desire which is rooted in the years of isolation from the world to peep into the world outside has faded gradually since the opening of China. ’ (Li 2004). Hence, growth and profits have potential to decline in the future, a challenge which needs to be strategized against to ensure long-term success. The third obstacle facing KFC China is increasing operation costs. Ongoing primary and secondary market research into Chinese demographics is crucial to the business’ success, yet poses high costs. However, Simmons and Crawford (2013) observe that KFC have hired local managers who understand the Chinese consumer, the restaurant trade and Western business methods. This poses as a competitive advantage over international and local competitors due to these supervisory managers having a greater skill base compared to equivalent workers in other businesses. Furthermore, rental costs have increased and thus it has been predicted that KFC’s profit margins will decrease by 0. -1% per year for the next 5 years states Li (2012). To counteract these rising expenses, KFC China varies its prices among different locations to ‘generate extra revenue as consumers would not be sensitive to minor price increases. ’ (Flannery, 2011). This strategy will help minimize ongoing costs, thus sustaining profitability and growth. KFC China’s strategy of rapid expansion should be continued in order to meet the desires of the changing nature of the Chinese consumer, whereby there are increasing numbers of female workers and increasing incomes.

QC Logistics an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

QC Logistics Introduction Need essay sample on "QC Logistics" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed QC Logistics, a logistics and supply chain management company, is pilot testing IonData Lite in one of its facilities. IonData Lite is an off-the-shelf inventory tracking system which combines a PC and a handheld scanner. The Company has several requirements for its new stock control system, and among the systems it researched on, IonData Lite has the best fit. Summary Company Background QC Logistics, based on Waterford, is a business process outsourcer (BPO) for the logistics functions of several industries, particularly the pharmaceutical sector. As a BPO and by looking after peripheral aspects, QC Logistics allows companies to do their best. Clients trust QC to look after volumes of stock and ensure that stock is delivered just-in-time: if stock doesn't arrive and a production line is stopped, it could cost the client substantial amounts of money. QC Logistics started operations in December 1996, employed five staff, and operated in a single warehouse (5,000 sq. ft.). At the time the case was written, the Company was operating in several warehouses with a total area of 130,000 sq. ft, and was dealing more than 14,000 pallets of stocks a week. Our Customers Very Often Tell Us: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists propose: Academic Papers For Sale The Company's core businesses are those non-cores for its clients like stock management, just-in-time delivery and shipping. Its business is primarily focused in meeting the logistics needs of the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors, the Company did work for companies in other industries. But the Company maintains that the level of internal standards and processes required servicing a pharmaceutical client, the systems it has were more than able to meet the needs of clients in other sectors. As such, it is this sector and its needs that the company based its systems, a selection of a new system, the implementation of its systems, and roll-out of its systems on. Issue Due to the uniqueness of the logistics function of QC Logistics' clients particularly its pharmaceutical clients, the systems it has must be more resilient than those of the competition. At the end of the supply chain process and what is noteworthy is that the product QC was responsible for was going to be consumed by human beings. As such QC Logistics wants this, a better level of service, and improved efficiencies in it warehouses to be addressed by its stock control system. Undoubtedly, such a system and its implementation will cost QC Logistics a lot of money. Fortunately, the new stock system was part-funded with a grant from the Enterprise Ireland eBusiness Acceleration Fund. In choosing the new stock control system, QC's requirements include 1) the ability to manage stock in the warehouse, 2) provision of traceability, 3) had to be user friendly, 4) had to support integration of other systems, 5) support for bar coding, and 6) solid security. Action Taken QC Logistics chose IonData Lite. IonData Lite is an off-the-shelf inventory tracking system designed by Dun Laoghaire-based developer Ion Technologies. IonData Lite provides functionality on goods in, move and put away goods, bills and shipping, and stock checking. Also, the software allows QC Logistics to generate reports weekly. As such, the new systems benefits QC Logistics' numerous clients by promoting better efficiency, easier production of reports, and better stock traceability. While it benefits QC Logistics by reducing level of paperworks, allowing the Company to sustain a competitive advantage, easier reporting, and increasing customer confidence. In the implementation of the new system, IonData Lite, QC Logistics learned several things. QC Logistics thinks that these lessons are necessary in order for a successful system implementation and roll-out. These lessons are spending time on detailing the specifications this was considered as a fundamental part of the process, having a plan and involving everyone a clear outlined approach on the information technology project which should be led by a Project Manager is imperative, sticking to the timeline, and researching on alternatives before settling for any one system vendor. Having said all these, QC Logistics kept in mind the areas in their system that needed to be expanded on in the future. The Company wants to integrate its client stock systems with the IonData Lite system, develop a client extranet that allows direct access to stock inventory and reporting on an as-needed basis, and roll-out of the IonData Lite system across all the company's facilities. Recommendation 1 For any business organization, managing the supply chain "the flow of materials from suppliers through manufacturing, distribution, and sales" (Turban, Leidner, McLean effectively and efficiently is one of the sources of competitive advantages. However, for most companies this function is not always one of their core competencies. Hence, like the pharmaceutical clients of QC Logistics, it is always more efficient and effective for some to outsource this function. Supply chain management then becomes the core competency of the outsourcing partner. QC Logistics in looking for a system to fulfill all its current requirements, and still would allow for future expansion, can look at several supply chain management softwares available in the market. The SCM software allows QC to build functional systems that link all its facilities, ensure support functions, and connect with the company's supply chain partners and clients. SCM allows QC to connect it supply chain with the supply chain of its suppliers and customers (www.cio.com) and hence, it addresses one of the basic requirements of the Company: system integration. Recommendation 2 Radio frequency identification (RFID) "uses tiny tags that contain a processor and an antenna and can communicate with a detecting unit" (Turban, Leidner, McLean & Wetherbe, 2006, p. 30). RFID technology is not relatively new. It has been around since the 1970s (www.rfidjournal.com). In using RFID in improving its logistics' efficiency and effectiveness, QC Logistics can use passive RFID chips with small antennae attached to cases and pallets. When passed near an RFID "reader," the chip activates, and its unique product identifier code is transmitted back to QC's stock control system. With this system in place, when pallets are delivered to QC's clients' warehouses, RFID readers notify both QC Logistics and clients what products entered the facility, and where the products are stored. RFID will more than address the requirements of QC: traceability, error control, stock information, reduction in manpower, and FIFO stock rotation. Also, since RFID tags are unique, this would mean that it is possible to identify which stock might pass its expiration date first. Conclusion The success of QC Logistics lies in its capability to manage its clients supply chain: it must do this better than its competition. This ability is highly dependent on the system it employs. As such, care must be exercised in choosing what stock control system to use. IonData Lite substantially addresses the current requirements of QC Logistics, but I can't stop thinking that the Company might be jeopardising future growth by betting on such a very simple system. References Turban, E., Leidner, D., McLean, E. & Wetherbe, J. (2006). Information Technology for Management: Transforming Organization sin the Digital Economy (5th ed.). Massachusetts: John Wiley & Sons. ABCs of Supply Chain Management. Retrieved on April 7, 2007. Is RFID new? Retrieved on April 7, 2007.

The Ideology of Luther Essays

The Ideology of Luther Essays The Ideology of Luther Essay The Ideology of Luther Essay There was widespread support for Luthers ideas in Germany because they appealed to all the classes, highlighting current weaknesses of the church that had been abhorred for years and developing complaints already noted by other dissidents. But more than that they proposed a change, a reform, which at the time was embraced with an enthusiasm, which could only have been because of a desire for change from the laity and a desire for economic and political gain from the Princes. Initially Luthers95 Thesis was not an attempt to rouse the people into a revolt, but to prompt an academic debate. However because of the provocative nature of the Thesis it attracted the attention of the German people who were well aware of the Churchs deficiencies. The increasingly literate middle class criticized Church doctrines and relics, anti-clericalism among the peasants were concerned with tithe and taxes (it is important to note here that because of The Holy Roman Empires lack of a central authority in Germany taxes to the Church were significantly higher than anywhere else) and the Princes resented the amount of land and power the Church and monasteries had in their provinces. The growing grievances felt by the people of Germany supplied Luther with an eager audience, so by 1518 Luthers Thesis had been translated into German, from the original Latin, and spread throughout Germany and Europe. The meeting at Augsburg in 1518 and the debate with Johannes Eck in 1519 only served to increase Luthers notoriety among the people of Germany and to cement Luthers belief in the misguided actions of the Catholic Church. One of the main reasons Luthers work was able to become popular across Germany in such a short space of time was the invention of the printing press in 1440. This led to a popularity of spiritual works and humanists were at the forefront of popular reading,Enchiridio

You choose Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

You choose - Assignment Example Correlation analysis, regression analysis, and student t-test for difference in means across factors are possible tools for analyzing effect of the factors on sales price. Correlation analysis results suggest a moderate negative relationship between price and floor, a moderate positive relationship between price and distance, and strong positive relationship between price and view. End and furnish have weak and negative relationships with price. Appendix 2 shows the results. Regression analysis for the relationship between price and the other variables, as independent variables, identifies a significant relationship (p=2.42*10-23, F= 39.69) and the model is reliable. Appendix 3 shows the results. View of the beach is significant (p= 4.3*10-20, t= 1.92) and apartments with view of the sea have higher prices (mean= 22021.3) than those without view (mean= 18105). Appendix 4 shows the results. Apartments with their views partially blocked have lower prices (mean=18714.3) than those that are not blocked (mean= 20177.7) but the difference is not significant (p= 0.26, t= 1.97). Appendix 5 shows the results. Price difference between apartments with furniture and those without is however minimal (means= 20104.2, 20141.6 respectively) and the difference is not significant (p= 0.99, t= 1.97). Appendix 6 shows the results. Appendix 7 shows table of coefficients for regression analysis results for the relationship between price and the independent variables. The results shows that only furniture is not significant to price (p= 0.24, t= 1.19) and the following is the model. The model omits furniture because it is not significant. It is important to note that while end is not significant when considered separately, it is significant when investigated with other variables and interaction effects could explain this. Coefficients of the regression analysis

Radiography Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Radiography Skills - Essay Example In addition, this distance is important in bringing sharper images and details of the delicate structures of the lungs. While doing the radiographic image of the body chest, an oblique sternum in the LAO position is not preferred. This is because oblique sternum position is only about 15o and opens the body joint at a very close angle to with the image receptor and also projects the sternum onto the right as opposed to left positioning recommended. Oblique sternum positioning of the LOA therefore fails to demonstrate the best axillary portions of the body ribs and instead, an AP oblique projection is preferred (Ramlaul, 2010). While doing abdominal radiography, the filming must include diaphragms as it demonstrates fluid and free air levels. Chest must be included in the acute abdomen examination because it has muscles that are of great radiologic significance. Different chest X-rays imaging are preferred for expiration and inspiration. In particular, for an inspiration, posteroanterior (PA), a form of portable chest x-ray is preferred as it exposes the crowded inspiration organs, while AP form of chest X-ray is commonly used for expiration (Ramlaul,

Effect of Exposure to Petroleum Products

Effect of Exposure to Petroleum Products Petroleum-derived products are chemicals (mostly volatile) that primarily used for internal combustion machines. These products are made up of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon components; hydrocarbons consist of (aromatic, saturated and unsaturated) and non-hydrocarbons consist of (N, S, O2, vanadium and nickel)(179,180). Some individuals ought to have a bigger risk of revelation to gasoline fumes; those individuals may include gasoline trucks drivers, Petroleum refining factory workforce, filling-station staff and service station attendants, (181). In the present study, table 3-1 demonstrates that, the exposure of oil refineries working staff to petroleum products for long period of time may significantly elevates serum levels of copper, iron, and lead equated to control standards. It is well known that impairment of metal homeostasis in the biological system can be considered as a risk factor for many health disorders. In this regard, chronic elevation of free iron in biological flu ids may lead to diabetes, cardiomyocytes damage, impaired sexual drive, liver cirrhosis, and kidney diseases. Meanwhile, free iron-induced tissue damage might be irreversible, and should be seriously considered by health care professionals due to the high risk of establishing many types of pathological disorders(182). In addition to the release from endogenous storage sites, heavy metals along with other pollutants are discharged to the environment through many industrial activities; during most of these activities, wastes are generated and discharged into the environment in volatile forms(181). The copper content in the human body represents an essential part of various significant enzymes that takes part in vigorous biological processes. Free form release can be done to catalyze ROS formation despite it is generally proteins bounded, including the most powerful and dangerous radicals of hydroxyl. Many cell culture and in vitro studies collected data, support the idea that free for m of Cu initiates oxidative stress, and interferes with important many cellular events(183). Moreover, exposure to exogenous sources and/or liberation of free copper from endogenous sources facilitates the rate of Fenton reactions that excessively generate free radicals(184). For a variety of diseases this is considered as a dynamic research zone, in which copper is playing a significant but yet extra delicate part than in acute toxicity(185). Lead, among the metals that elevated in the plasma of oil refineries workers, is the most dangerous one and massive exposure can lead to fatal consequences. In the present study, the mean blood level of lead is significantly elevated in exposed workers compared with that reported in control subjects. The pathogenesis of lead poisoning is contributed by lead-induced oxidative stress, and increases liberation of ROS through different heterogeneous mechanisms, which may facilitate tissue damage. Among the mechanisms through which Lead induce tissue damage, is the damage of DNA and other proteins and enzymes that have critical roles in body homeostasis. Several target places such as: liver, brain, blood vessels, lung, sperm, and testes can be caused by different pathological conditions related to lead-induced oxidative stress (186). Since lead is one of the components of the petroleum products, especially automobile fuel, blood lead levels are the best indicator of lead exposure impact in the oil refinery and petrol station workers. Many chemicals and additive in Petroleum products however, anyone of the composition could be the cause for such deterioration in the homeostasis of certain metals. Accordingly, intervention may be improved to prevent or at least delay minor impairment de velopment to fatal levels of lead and/or the free forms of iron and copper in the occupational setting. This could be done by the identification of precise product and the categorization of risk exposed job . Moreover, reports regarding hazards in oil refineries may arise in different ways, such as: biological, psychological chemical, physical, and non-application of ergonomic principles, etc. Worldwide diseases and work-related hazards remain to be serious problems, due to the large number of hazards in such workplaces and the absence of consideration to health and safety measures to numerous workers. (187). Although the urinary tract system is viewed as a target of heavy metal toxicity, the study showed that there is no obvious significant alteration in kidney function markers. In the present study, table 3-2 demonstrates a slight elevation in serum urea and microalbuminuria levels in the exposed personnel in comparison to non-exposed healthy individuals; although serum creatinine levels has not affected at all. Petroleum derivatives consist of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons generally gasoline interrelated , these products are mostly toxic to the body organs and specially the kidney(188,189), that could be referred to the risen liberated toxic metabolites, that includes reactive oxygen species. Although animal experimentations stated that inhaling the aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, styrene, and xylene was nephrotoxic(190), however, in humans it has not been verified(191). Both human and trial readings propose that the kidney may be affected by several chemicals (192). Of these chem icals, organic solvents’ role in chronic kidney ailments, mainly chronic glomerulonephritis, has been debated for a long time (193). Moreover, the lead content of the volatile petroleum products can induce many enzymatic systems in the body; most of them liberate ROS in many organs and tissues including the kidney and the cardiovascular tissues(194). Development in additional researches in this field was resulted by the acknowledgment that industrial and ecological causes may damage the renal functions. In the present study, the biomarkers of renal function (urea, creatinine and microalbuminuria) are not importantly high in oil refinery personnel; nevertheless, while they might be slightly raised, and still within standard figures, an inclination could be signified in the direction of initiation of renal diseases. Within the same context, former research has indicated that petroleum products exposition could have damaging impact on kidney functions(195,196). Stengel et al., b ased on a case control study, does not agree on the effect of petroleum exposure in occurrence of glomerulonephritis; but proposed a role in the progression to end stage renal disease(197). Jacob et al. indicated that while using an suitable cohort study design, exposition to petroleum products for long period is connected, with faster progress to end-stage renal ailment, in patients with IgA and membranous glomerulonephritis(198). Regarding the liver function markers, the present study demonstrates a significant increase in the activities of ALT, AST, and ALKP in the serum of refinery workers, compared to that reported in non-exposed subjects. This result supports the possibility of the existence of liver damage induced by the long-term exposure to petroleum products. Some of the liver enzymes existed in the serum in quite low concentration. These enzymes’ function in the serum is to offer hepatic functions information and the possibility of damage in hepatic tissues. Raise of AST and ALT beside the increase in ALP action could imitate inflammatory diseases or liver injury. In this study, the maximum activity of ALKP found was very high, suggesting the likelihood of hepatic cell injury. Serum enzyme activity patterns reflect the organ’s physiological state, as some investigators stated. For example the AST, ALT and ALKP activities rise in serum levels, was noticed in serum of mice inhaled petroleum vapors(199). Other studies indicate a rise in hepatic enzymes activities following albino mouse liver injury exposed to different types of toxic substances(200,201). Moreover, albino rats serum and liver showed biochemical changes for rats inveterately exposed to gasoline, kerosene and crude petroleum revealed a dose-dependent increase in the activities of liver enzymes of rats(202). However, the Total and conjugated serum bilirubin remains unaffected. The present study results in tune with the findings. Evidence from the experimental data indica tes that crude petroleum and/or its refined products could induce hepatic damage, and when exposure becomes high and chronic, it could render the liver dysfunctional. The current study indicates that there is no significant effect of exposure to petroleum products on the lipid profile markers. Besides, the serum glucose level is non-significantly affected. The present study reveals a weak significant decrease (P= 0.04) in the total antioxidant status (TAS) in the serum of oil refinery workers, compared with non-exposed subjects. Although exposure to the fumes of oil processing is considered as a powerful initiator of ROS generation, the studied workers show a very small remarkable decrease in this regard. This might be attributed to the effective compensatory mechanisms, which are still function effectively in many of the workers included in the study. Antioxidants, such as GSH, uric acid, ascorbate and ÃŽ ±-tocopherol present in epithelial lining fluid could keep the tissues from oxidant damage made by air pollutants exposition including petroleum vapors(203). It has been reported that under normal physiological conditions, the biological system maintains a balance between generation and neutralization of ROS(204). However, when the biological system exposed to petroleum products, the rate of ROS production cells get increased, and de pletion of antioxidant reserves may occur when compensation is not enagh(205). Our study shows a statistically significant reduction in all the measured parameters of lung function (except FEV1/FVC) of the oil refinery workers compared with the non-exposed subjects. This finding is in tune with that reported by others. An animal study has indicated that inflammation and/or injury of the airways can be resulted from diesel exhaust waste that establishes a significant fraction of particulate air pollution (206). The peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory mean flow, and forced vital capacity are significantly reduced in animals exposed to gasoline exhaust fumes. The existence of SO2 is possibly behind respiratory impairment and the quality of the hydrocarbons in gasoline exhaust gases(207). Moreover, exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons significantly induces lipid peroxidation with a consequent increased MDA levels, and a decrease in SOD and CAT activities and GSH level. Such state of oxidative stress, due to exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons, also causes alterati on in the histomorphology oflungtissues, and inhaled petroleum hydrocarbons are potential risk factor in thepathophysiologyof pulmonary dysfunction(208). Histomorphologic research stated that edema and hemorrhagic necrosis of the lung alveoli and parenchyma were caused by petroleum hydrocarbons. The outcome of the effect of exposure to petroleum products on hematocrit and RBC count appears to be importantly diverse when matched to that of control group. The toxic ingredients, in petroleum vapors, have been testified to alternate the composition of blood. Most of subjects exposed, for longer than two years, to petroleum products had significantly lower figures of hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, and red blood cell count than subjects for less than two years exposition. Subjects would become anemic progressively on exposure to petroleum fumes. These results indicate that the petroleum fumes cause a reduction in hematological indices, which worsens with prolonged exposure(209). The principal limitations of the current study, including small sample size, does not enable perfect prediction of the hematological changes in the oil refinery workers included in the study. Moreover, the present study demonstrates significant elevation in serum interleukin-ÃŽ ²1 in the exposed workers compared with non-exposed subjects. Interleukin-1ÃŽ ², also known as catabolin, is a mediator related to the family of cytokines .When the macrophage is activated, This cytokine is released as a proprotein, which is converted by proteolytic enzyme to its active form. This cytokine is considered a significant arbitrator of the inflammatory reaction, and plays a significant part in a diverse cellular events, such as cell distinction, proliferation, and apoptosis(210). Subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and asthma ,demonstrate high level of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1. The highly expression of IL-1ÃŽ ² induced in the lungs of adult mice lead to pulmonary inflammation distinguished by neutrophil and macrophage infiltrates. IL-1ÃŽ ² affect distal airspace and cause swelling, consistent with emphysema. IL-1ÃŽ ² distroyed elastin fibers in alveolar septa and cause fibrosis in the pleura and airway walls. The thickness of conducting airways is elevated by IL-1ÃŽ ² , that lead to production of mucine, which in turn aggregates lymphocyte in the airways(211). Moreover, IL-1ÃŽ ² has great influence in the induction of murine emphysema and small airway remodeling. It is compared to TNF-ÃŽ ± in this effect(212). Conclusions: Workers exposed to petroleum products for long-term are placed at oil refinery industry at continuous risk of development of defective organs functions which necessitate a frequent medical examinations and application of suitable measures to prevent serious effects on different body organs of workers and employee at oil refinery industry. Recommendations for Future Work: From my perspective , I do recommend people who work in oil refinery industry should take annual classes that provide valuable information regarding health and safety measures to reduce the risk . Providing information and education about air quality monitoring in and around refineries.

bridging the gap for womens wages :: essays research papers

Bridging the Gap for Women’s Wages â€Å"Somehow, the unsexy issue of the paycheck—equal pay for the same or equivalent work—dropped off the economic agenda. But it never left the minds of women† (41). In her article entitled â€Å"A New Campaign for Pay Equity,† liberal columnist Ellen Goodman outlines the problem concerning the wage gap between men and women. By describing the present position of the wage gap, Goodman points out that there are things being done by the government for the wage gap, which include enforcing the laws that are in existence and suggesting that jobs of equal value be paid equal wages. Goodman then states that, even though laws are in place and goals have been announced, there is still a considerable slack in the government's progress. She holds that the laws are not being enforced as well as they could be and that society needs to transform the way it views the value of women's work, or just work in general. "Underlying the new campaign for pay equity,& quot; Goodman emphasizes, "are attitudes that are changing faster than wages" (41). Here, she suggests that people are beginning to ponder why women's wages are lower. Goodman explains that in order for the issue to be solved, the changes will have to begin on a state level and move up to the national level as momentum and support are gained. Goodman concludes with an astounding statistic: Because of the gender gap, women's families lose $200 billion each year. This statistic helps Goodman enforce the idea that although there are improvements afoot, "[. . .] half a cent a year just won't cut it.† I can honestly say that the first time or two I read the essay, I found it hard to formulate an opinion on the topic covered. At first, I thought that maybe Goodman was victimizing women and just complaining. But the more the class delved into the topic, the more I saw that it was truly a problem in our society. My mother has worked in the same printing factory for more than twenty years. She started at the age of eighteen, at the lowest position possible and has worked her way up to becoming the second-most powerful person in the plant. Her title is Production Supervisor and she is the only woman supervisor in the company. In fact, there are only a small number of women that are not working as temporary employees in her company.

Employment Rights and Responsabilities Essay

1.1 The aspects of employment covered by law are: health and safety(1974), disability discrimination act(1995 amended in 2005), the day care and child minding regulations(2003), Data protection act, sex discrimination act(1975 amended in 1986), the race relations act (1976 amended 2000 and regulations 2003), equal pay act(1970,1983,2010), working time directive and working time regulations (1998), national minimum wage act(1998) and the employments rights act (as amended by the employment regulations act (1999 and he employment act 2002 and 2008). 1.2 HEALTH AND SAFETY (1974): It is your employer’s duty to make sure that you are protected from any risks and dangers which could occur in your work place. DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION ACT(1995,2005): Provides legal rights for disabled people in areas such as employment and education. THE DAYCARE AND CHILDMINDING REGULATIONS(2003): They set down minimum standards covering a number of areas. Registered providers have to meet ratios of adults to children. DATA PROTECTION ACT (1998): Protects the personal information that organisations hold about people the information must be correct, must not be used for any other reason except the reason it was collected for, must not be passed on without permission and must not be kept for longer than necessary SEX DISCRIMINATION ACT (1975,1986): Employer must not treat men and women differently if they can not show a good reason for doing so. THE RACE RELATIONS ACT (1976,200,2003): Makes it unlawful for anyone to discriminate against anyone else because of race, colour, nationality or ethnic origin. EQUAL PAY ACT(1970,1983,2010): The right to same pay and conditions of employment as some one of the opposite sex where you’re doing the same work. WORKING TIME DIRECTIVE AND WORKING TIMES REGULATIONS (1998): Covers legal hours you can work minimum daily rests and paid annual leave. NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE ACT (1998): Minimum amount per hour most workers in the uk are entitled to be paid. THE EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS ACT(1996,1999,2002,2008): This is a large law that covers many of the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees including; contracts of employment, right to itemised pay statement, right to time off work, right to time off work for sickness, maternity rights, termination of employment, unfair dismissal and redundancy rights. 1.3 Legislation relating to employment exists to protect you at work; they also protect your colleagues, the children and their parents. These laws also tell you what you are expected to do and how you should behave at work. 1.4 ACAS (Advisory conciliation and arbitration service) is for both employees and employers who are involved in an employment dispute or are seeking information on employment rights and rules. OFSTED Inspect and regulate services which care for children and young people, and those providing education and skills for learners of all ages. They inspect to judge the quality and standards of care. CITIZENS ADVICE help with all aspects of employment rights and can help get further information regarding employment rights and responsibilities. WWW.DIRECT.GOV.UK/PAYANDWORKRIGHTS TASK 2 2.1 The terms and conditions which are covered in my contract are: my job title(nursery nurse), hours of work(30 per week between 6am and 6pm), holiday, absence due to sickness or injury(must inform manager at least 2 hours before shift starts), sick pay, notice of termination of employment (1 months’ notice in writing), grievance procedure, company rules and the disciplinary procedure. 2.2 The information that is shown on my pay slip is: my name and address so I know it is my pay slip, my national insurance number so I know im paying national insurance for me and no one else, my tax codeso I know how much tax I should be paying, rate of pay how much I earn an hour , pay period so I know how many weeks pay I should get, pay date when I get paid, payment method how I get paid, national insurance table letter, company’s name so I know who is paying me, net pay, weekly amount of pay-how much I earnt each week. Year to date; taxable gross pay, income tax, employee national insurance contribution and employer national insurance contribution. 2.3 It is important for the company and all employees that any grievance is brought to light quickly and dealt with expeditiously. If any time you have a grievance which cannot be cleared informally you should raise it formally either verbally or in writing with your immediate supervisor. 2.4 The personal information which must be kept up to date with my employer are my contact number, my address, bank details in which I wish my pay to be sent to and any relevant health information which may affect my job roll. 2.5 The agreed ways of working are to always be polite and profesional, to follow policies and procedures corectly to make everyone feel welcome and happy to be at nursery to provide a save,warm,loving and happy environment for the childeren,to be respectfull of other peoples religion, background and personal choices. TASK 3 3.1 I make sure that the children are provided with the highest quality of care, that they are supported in their intellectual social and emotional needs by making sure there are appropriate activities for them that are not too easy or hard for them,helping them to make friends and socialise with other children of the same age by encouraging them to play together and setting out group activities, I have made strong positive relationships with the children and their parents and make them feel welcome and happy to be at our nursery.I also make sure that each individual child which I work with have age appropriate play available eg, the younger children whom are learning to walk have walkers available at all times the pre school children have more difficult puzzles to do so it encourages them to solve problems and think about what they are doing where as the toddlers will have easier jigsaw puzzles as it is to hard for them to do , I make learning the colours and alphabet fun by combini ng it with play we have a counting game which the children enjoy, I also use colour and number throughout the day e.g, at lunch time as im handing out the plates I will ask the children â€Å"what colour plate have you got†or during an activity using building blocks I may ask â€Å"how many green blocks are there† , we do a lot of messy and creative activities we do alot of messy play because messy play involves children using all their senses in the process of exploration, especially the sense of touch, offers the opportunity to mould and manipulate materials and not having a focus on making/producing something 3.2 The positive relationships which I have made with the children makes their parents feel reassured that their child is well looked after and happy when they leave them with us which reflects on other parents and they are more likely to recommend our nursery to others due to the high quality of care delivered by staff. i work very well individualy or as part of a team, im creative,profesional and follow good practice. 3.3 My job fits in with the wider sector because we help to teach the children things to help them be independent and prepare them for school by teaching them basic things like their colours, alphabet and how to write their name . Also we spend 5 days a week with the majority of the children in our nursery there for if anything is wrong with them we can usually tell straight away i.e. unusual behaviour, bruises etc. we have to pass that information on to our supervisor whom will then decide if it needs to be taken further. Or if the social services have to intervene with a family we will work alongside them to support the individual child as much as we possibly can. 3.4 A professional body is usually a nonprofit organization seeking to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals engaged in that profession, and the public interest. A profesional body is group of people in a learned occupation who are trusted with maintaining control or oversight of the practice of the occupation also a body acting to safeguard the public interest professional bodies act to protect the public by maintaining and enforcing standards of training and ethics in their profession, they often also act like a trade unio n for the members of the profession. TASK 4 4.1 After compleing the level 3 qualification you can go on to further your education by doing a level 4 nvq or going to university and doing a foundation degree. You can have a job as a nursery manager , teacher, teaching assistant, a hospital play therapist a job in social work or health work. 4.2 There are a number of organisations that can help you find out more about higher qualifications these include, the early years nto, CACHE, EDEXECL,LCCIEB, city and guilds, universitys, connexions, local early years development and child care partnerships. 4.3 After achieving my level 3 I Intend to follow on to study at university and become a primary school teacher. TASK 5 5.1 Concerns have been raised regarding the misuse of mobile phones with in the sector, where photographs have been taken of children and used in inappropriate ways. 5.2 Some people think that mobile phones should not be used so things like this can not happen again, where as other people think that mobiles should be allowed incase of emergencis. Some people don’t like men to work in nurseries oor only wish for female staff to change their childs nappy this can be seen as discrimination against male workers. 5.3 The public concern regarding the miss use of mobile phones has made the public more cautious about the people whom are looking after their child, and they may feel tht stricter guid lines and checks should be put in place to protect children. 5.4 In our work place we are not allowed our phones in the rooms with the children they must be put in our lockers or in our bags in the office.If we are found to have our phones on us then we are dismissed instantly, the only exeptions are if were on a nursery trip and need to contact other staff, management or in an emergency even then we are not to use our mobiles for personal use when on trips and there is a after school club mobile which must stay on at all times and is only used to contact afterschool club perents and dos not have a camera on it.

The Myth Of The Bible - 1392 Words

There are many aspects of christianity that cause me to wonder if the god that I have been taught about my entire life exists. The matter of creation is not one of the things that causes my doubt. Many atheists cite the proof of evolution as their reason to disprove the bible because it clearly teaches young earth creationism. They along with the majority of christians are wrong. Evolution, the Big Bang and science do not completely conflict with the bible. In order to truly understand the bible you must realize that it is not an almanac or historical account of history. It is a collection of many forms of writing that were put together to convey a message. Christians should not cling to their arrogance and continue to make preposterous claims that turn agnostics, atheists, and other theists away from Christianity. Old earth creationism is the only way that the bible should be interpreted. In this paper rather than providing science I will simply show how young earth creationist clai ms about the age of the earth are unfounded. Young earth creationists believe the universe has existed for about 7,000 years. They provide â€Å"proof† for this interpretation in two major ways. The young earth interpretation takes the use of the hebrew word Yà ´m to mean a literal 24 hour day. meaning that Adam (if Adam was even an actual person) was literally created 6 days after the universe itself came into existence. Young earth creationists then trace the genealogies found in the bible to find theShow MoreRelatedThe Bible Among The Myths3214 Words   |  13 PagesIn The Bible Among the Myths, John N. Oswalt, opens up his book by establishing his expertise in the subject of the Ancient Near East (ANE). Oswalt started his study into the ANE at Asbury Theological Seminary. After attending Asbury Theological Seminary, he went to Brandeis University. This is where his fascination with the subjects and Ideas of the ANE started to grow. Oswalt eventually went on to teach at Asbury Theological Seminary, Trinity Evangeli cal Divinity School, and Wesley Biblical SeminaryRead MoreThe Bible Is True And Not Myths1258 Words   |  6 PagesArchaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back in the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old TestamentRead MoreThe Bible Is True And Not Myths1258 Words   |  6 PagesArchaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back i n the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old TestamentRead MoreEssay on The Bible Among the Myths Summary3696 Words   |  15 PagesSUMMARY OF JOHN N. OSWALT’S BOOK THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS David Strickland Old Testament Introduction - OBST 590 June 1, 2013 Introduction The author, John N. Oswalt, was first introduced to the subject of this book in his seminary studies in the 1960s. Oswalt introduces his book with a narrative of the similarities and differences that exist between the Old Testament and the literature of the Ancient Near East. Prior to the 1960s scholars believed that the Old Testament was unique and didRead MoreEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if â€Å"theRead MoreChapter Summary: The Bible Among the Myths Essay5414 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction Oswalt first learned about the issues in â€Å"The Bible Among the Myths† while taking a class taught by Dennis Kinlaw at Asbury Theological Seminary. His interest in the subject has grown since with graduate study and his own classes which he taught. William F. Albright, his students, and G. Ernest Wright led the rethinking of the evolutionary paradigm within the philosophy of Idealism. Although they believed the differences between the ways the Israelites thought and their neighbor’sRead More Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sin-leqi-unninni version. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.    Harris, Stephen L. â€Å"Gilgamesh.† The Humanist Tradition in World Literature. Ed. Stephen Harris. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1970.    Ignatius Holy Bible. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.    Sandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.Read MoreEssay about Book Summary The Bible Among the Myths2835 Words   |  12 Pagesauthor also introduces the characteristics of myth. 1) That human beings have little or no real value. 2) The relative lack of interest in historical studies. 3) The practice of magic and the occult. 4) The refusal to accept responsibility for individual actions. The final part of the introduction claims that the trustworthiness of the theological issues is contingent upon the trustworthiness of the historical claims. CHAPTER ONE THE BIBLE IN ITS WORLD In the first chapter it is toldRead More Comparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible1218 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible Creation in Ancient Egyptian religion can be much different than the creation account taken from The Bible. Genesis has a set description of â€Å"The Beginning† while there are several different versions and variations in Egyptian mythology. The versions range from a â€Å"one god† myth (Ptah; see picture) to the more common creator out of Nun, which in itself has several derivations. The Ogdoad is a grouping of eight gods that existedRead MoreBook Summary: the Bible Among the Myths by John N. Oswalt Essay3529 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT John Oswalt, in his book The Bible Among the Myths, presents his position to the reader that the bible is different and separate from other writings of the Ancient Near East. He asserts the Bible is both historically accurate and theologically sound. He makes the defense the Bible was divinely inspired and revealed to humanity and unique from other Ancient Near East literature. There was a time when the Bible, and the Israelite religion was different from its neighboring societies.